Prompt Technical Specification

Robert Irvine built and owned the steamer Farnley Hall in 1871 and in 1872 the Minnie Irvine. By 1877 the Helena and the Agnes were added to the fleet and by 1880 the Colina and the Kathleen. In 1884 Robert became the major shareholder of the Fortunatus. The company ceased trading in 1903.

As well as the vessels built at their own yard there was the wood brig Ann & Sarah which was built by William Turnbull at South Stockton in 1846 and owned by R. Irvine from 1878 to 1879 when she was sold to Benjamin Huntley. The steamer Prompt which was built in Glasgow in 1853 and the steamer West of England which was built in 1866 at Seacombe. She was purchased from Liverpool in 1880 and had not been registered at Hartlepool at the time of her foundering in the same year.

Family History:

Robert Irvine was born on 15 October 1823 at Port Glasgow to parents Joseph and Margaret (nee Sharpe) Irvine. Robert married Agnes Gow on 25^th May 1846 at Greenock, Scotland. In 1861 the family were living at Albert Terrace, West Hartlepool. By 1871 they were living at Orchard House, Stranton. Agnes died in 1882.

Robert went to sea aged 13 and served on the Henrietta of Port Glasgow until 1840. He carried on up the ranks on various ships until receiving his master’s certificate No. 71830 at Dublin in 1854. When Ralph Ward Jackson came to know Robert he employed him as master of the Queen, the Gipsy Queen and the Gitana in 1856, the Zingari in September 1855 and the Sheldrake in 1857. He was also employed by R.W. Jackson as his marine superintendent.

Robert died aged 79 on 31^st March 1903 leaving effects of £104,238.

Obituary in the Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette – Wednesday 1 April 1903.

The death occurred at Orchard House, West Hartlepool, yesterday, of Mr Robert Irvine. Deceased, who was 79 years age, was a native of Port Glasgow. His close acquaintance with Mr Ralph Ward Jackson (founder of West Hartlepool) resulted his coming to the latter town in 1856 as superintendent of the West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Co.'s fleet. Upon the amalgamation of the West Hartlepool Harbour and Railways Co. with the North-Eastern Railway Co. the steamers were sold, and Mr Irvine became a tenant of the latter company's Harbour Dockyard, where he founded the shipbuilding firm of Messrs R. Irvine and Co.; but in 1887 he handed over the management of this business to his sons, and himself became a shipowner, whilst the shipbuilding business was absorbed later the Irvine Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Co. Ltd. It was rather a pathetic incident that within an hour of his death the remains of his youngest son were interred at West Hartlepool Cemetery.

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 Robert Irvine junior was born at Greenock, Scotland in c1846 to parents Robert and Agnes (nee Gow) Irvine. He married Louisa Foster at Halifax on 12th November 1874. By 1881 the couple were living at Louvine Lodge, Stranton with their two children. By 1901 they had moved to Beckingham, Kent.

Robert died aged 55 at Beckenham, Kent on 27^th July 1901 leaving effects of £45874.

Obituary in the Shields Daily Gazette – Monday 29 July 1901.

The death took place at Beckenham, Kent, on Saturday, of Mr Robert Irvine, late of Ragworth Hall, Norton, a gentleman well known in shipping circles in the Hartlepools. Deceased, who was in his 56th year, had suffered from heart disease, but his death was painfully sudden. He was a son of Mr Robert Irvine, J. P., West Hartlepool, and was connected with him the business of Irvine and Co., shipbuilders, until it was transferred to the Irvine Shipbuilding and Dry Docks Company (Ltd.). Irvine was a Major in the D.V.A., retiring about a year ago, and was a musical composer of considerable ability. He leaves a widow, one son, and two daughters.

Official No. 26679: Code Letters PMDN.

Owners: 1853 London & Edinburgh Shipping Co, Leith; 1862 West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Co (William S Leng & WH Curtis) West Hartlepool; 1867 Robert Irvine (Orchard House) West Hartlepool.

Masters: 1853-56 J Hall; 1864-65 Charles Nicholas Mylius (b. 1833 Kjoge, Denmark).

2 March 1865 she was damaged by ice & lost her anchor.

The West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company (WHSNC), was founded in 1856 by Ralph Ward Jackson and Robinson Watson and was controlled by the West Hartlepool Harbour & Railway Company. The company was primarily engaged in the North-East coal trade, but also operated a twice weekly service to Hamburg, and a fortnightly service to St. Petersburg.

In 1862, a power struggle between “Railway King” George Hudson and Ralph Ward Jackson, effectively resulted in the company being taken over by local shipbuilders Pile, Spence & Co.

When they went bankrupt in 1866, the WHSNC was taken over by Christopher Maling Webster (of Pallion Hall, Sunderland), with Management of the fleet being given to his son-in-law, Captain W.J. Young, who subsequently became a partner. When Captain Young died in 1886, Thomas Barraclough became the company's Manager. Christopher Webster died in 1893, and was succeeded by his son Ernest Alfred.

In 1899, the Company merged with that of J.E. Guthe under the amended name of West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company Limited, (though still referred to as the WHSNC), with Sir Christopher Furness as Chairman, and J.E. Guthe as Managing Director.
Ernest Webster and Thomas Barraclough now formed their own company as Webster & Barraclough.

Over subsequent years, the WHSNC owned or managed more than a hundred different vessels, and although still in existence today, the Company no longer operates ships.
For a more detailed history of the WHSNC, see 'The West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company Limited', by B.G. Spaldin and H.S. Appleyard, published by the World Ship Society in 1980.

Family Histories:

Captain William Joseph Young was born on 2nd September 1828 at Tynemouth, Northumberland to parents Joseph and Phillis Young. He became an attorney in the firm of Young, Harrison & Young of which his father was head. He eventually became Clerk to the Borough Bench of Justices before steering his interests to shipping. William married Mary Frances Webster (daughter of Christopher Maling Webster) at Bishopwearmouth on 24 May 1864. The couple had five children in their ten years of marriage. Mary died in July 1876.

Amongst other achievements William was one of the earliest commanders of the Fourth Durham Artillery Volunteers, a chairman of the Hartlepool Port and Harbour Commissioners and a director of the North Eastern Railway Company from 1882 until his death in 1885.

William died aged 58 on 3 November 1885 at ‘Roseville’ Wolviston leaving effects of £41,423.

Obituary in the Yorkshire Gazette – Saturday 7 November 1885.

We regret to have to announce the death, on Tuesday, at his residence, Wolviston, near Stockton, of W. J. Young, after a lingering illness. The deceased gentleman, who was born in 1826, was a lawyer profession, and succeeded his father, the late Mr Joseph Young, who retired from legal practice at Sunderland, to live at Hartford House, Northumberland, as a country gentleman. Mr William Joseph Young entered early into the firm of which his father was the head—that of Young, Harrison, and Young—and in due time became clerk to the Sunderland magistrates. He married the daughter of C. M. Webster, of Pallion. On the failure of Pile, 'Spence, and Co., Limited, the fleet of steamer's owned by the firm and engaged in the Hamburg, Gothenburg, and other trades, were sold to Messrs. Webster and Young, and Mr Young left Sunderland for the West Hartlepool district, settling at Wolviston. For nearly twenty years Mr Young has been connected with the commerce of West Hartlepool, and has given largely of his time and ability to promote its interests. He was appointed chairman of the Port and Harbour Commission, a magistrate for the county, and representative of the West Hartlepool section at the board of directors of the North-Eastern Railway and only one honour that the Hartlepools could give was denied to him. On the retirement of Mr Thomas Richardson from the representation of the borough, Mr Young became the Conservative candidate, his opponents being (now Sir) Isaac Lothian Bell aud A. Kenealev ; and after an exciting contest Bell was elected.

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Christopher Maling Webster was born at Bishopwearmouth on 17^th May 1812 to parents Rowland and Mary (nee Maling) Webster. He was married at Bishopwearmouth on 14^th August 1839 to Mary Laing. (Daughter of James Laing, Sunderland shipbuilder)  They had ten children during their 22 years of marriage.

Christopher died aged 82 at Sunderland on 7 August 1894 leaving effects of £258,019.

Obituary in the Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette  - Wednesday 8 August 1894.

We regret to announce the death of Mr Christopher Maling Webster, J.P., of Pallion Hall, which took place at a quarter seven o'clock last night at the advanced age of 82. Deceased enjoyed remarkably good health up to the last two or three years, and never became seriously ill until about three weeks ago, when the natural decay consequent  on old age manifested itself, and resulted in his death. During his illness was constantly attended by Dr Maling and Dr Robinson, and everything that medical skill could suggest to prolong life was taken advantage of.  The deceased, who was the son of the late Rowland Webster, and, on his mother's side, descended from the same family as the Burdons of Castle Eden, was formerly in business in Sunderland as a wire rope manufacturer at Deptford, when he amassed a considerable fortune.  He retired many years ago and the business is now conducted by his two nephews, Mr Webster, J.P., and Mr Herbert Webster who are the sons of the deceased’s late brother, Mr Henry Robert Webster.  He married a sister of Mr James Laing, J.P., D.L., and had a family of ten children, of whom three sons and four daughters survive him.  His eldest daughter married the late Mr W.J. Young, formerly a solicitor in Sunderland and borough justices' clerk. Both of them died some years ago. The late Mr Webster was one of the oldest J.P.’s for the county of Durham, having been appointed on the 3^rd of February 1855, and we believe that only one other county magistrate now living (Mr Pemberton) was appointed prior to that date. His chief activity in public affairs was centred on the operations of the River Wear 'Commission, to which body he was elected as a representative of the landowners on the 16th November, 1842. He took a conspicuous part in the amalgamation of the docks in 1859, and on the 14^th March1866, was elected chairman of the Commission. This important position he continued to occupy position he continued to occupy till the 11^th March 1868, when he was succeeded by the present chairman, Mr James Laing. Mr Webster still remained a member of that body, and was in periodical attendance at the meetings up till a little over a year ago, when he practically ceased to attend.  For several years he was the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Commission, and during an honourable connection with that body he brought to bear upon its deliberations the excellent business ability which had always distinguished him in his own undertakings. Deceased also had not fulfilled any magisterial duties for some years, and, apart from his connection with the River Wear Commission and the magisterial bench, took no active part in public affairs. Though leading the life of a retired gentleman he was much interested in shipping, and was the sole owner of the shipping firm known as the known the West Hartlepool Steam Navigation Company, All his vessels being registered at Hartlepool. Some years ago he purchased the Pallion estate from the representatives of the late Mr John Goodchild, the well-known Sunderland banker, and has resided there ever since.  He was one of the old-fashioned Whigs, but in the political cleavage of recent years embraced the Unionist creed, though he always called himself a Liberal. However, he at no time took a prominent part in party politics. In religion he was a staunch son of the Church of England. He was well-known throughout the town and district, more especially among the old standards, and was widely respected. His son is Mr C.M. Webster.